Sunday, December 29, 2019

French Revolution Essay - 1141 Words

Why was there a French Revolution? Between, 1789  ¡V 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in the France becoming a democratic government. This essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise of philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a revolution in France. Firstly before going into the topic, the word  ¡Ã‚ §revolution ¡Ã‚ ¨ must be defined.  ¡Ã‚ §A revolution is a relatively sudden and absolutely huge change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy . ¡Ã‚ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The last time the Estates General had been in meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer interested in the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major factor in why there was a revolution in France The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining factors such as financial trouble and arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the 1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other food substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a revolution . There were poor conditions in the countryside which made residents to move into Paris, and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who desperately needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic and agricultural problems . With all this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but to have a revolution Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremelyShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. 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All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasantsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1180 Words   |  5 PagesLooking at the historical timeline, one can see that the French Revolution derived after the Enlightenment, which brought different ways of thinking, and different outlooks on government and society (553),(555),(558). The Enlightenment also changed the world of public debate, and established some ideas central to the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 occurred due to government debt, class conflict, bankruptcy, the Enlightenment, and the rule of absolutism. These social, economic, and

Friday, December 20, 2019

Stereotypes Exist Because They Are Grounded in Truth

Aleeza Safdar 2015-10-0106 SS-100 Writing and Communication Raazia Waseem November 18, 2011. Stereotypes exist because they are grounded in truth. Why hasn’t anyone ever seen a ‘’white crow’’ flying under a ‘’yellow sky’’? Why hasn’t someone ever experienced a ‘’really hot’’ winter season? Indeed why hasn’t my best friend yet told me, how she was once a popular Hollywood star? Clearly, because their lies no truth in the statements that I have put forward. One cannot see a white crow, when the entire species is black; one cannot sweat when there is freezing cold; and , one cannot call oneself a rock star just because one wants to. There has to be fire somewhere if there is smoke; there has to be a foundation laid to raise†¦show more content†¦Saying that all the Asians are more intelligent than all the Americans or Australians would be absurd. As one or more particular Asian can of course be less smart than one or more particular American or Australian; however, judging through the majority of populace, Asians are br ainier. This stereotype too, originated and survived because it was based on truth. Saying that it originated from nowhere and that there is no factual evidence to support is quite off the wall. Another common but heavily opposed stereotype: teenagers are dangerous and difficult to manage-like the many others, originates from truth. A research held at the Oxtoby research centre in Kentucky, USA proved that as any individual approaches puberty, the gradual transition from childhood to adolescence and then to adulthood results in increased sensitivity especially in the age group from thirteen to nineteen. Thus there is a higher crime rate, greater chances of drug abuse and other such harmful activities when through this age. Though not all teens are completely unmanageable, and not all eventually turn into gangsters or wanted criminals, however several cases of terrifying incidences such as the felony assault of a Cortland man by two teens (Albert), a higher percentage of teens addicted to drugs and countless other examples portray the truth in the stereotype that is made regarding them. Indeed, once again it can be safely concluded that the stereotype grounded fromShow MoreRe latedEssay on Stereotypes are Grounded in Truth1109 Words   |  5 Pagesand associate certain behaviors or traits with these groups. We have this urge to categorize because it makes us ‘cognitively effective’. When we categorize, we no longer need to consider information about each member of the group; we assume that what holds true for some members must also be true for other members of the group. The act of categorizing human beings is known as stereotyping. The word stereotype has Greek roots; ‘stereos’ meaning firm and ‘typos’ meaning impression hence, ‘Firm Impression’Read MoreWhat Are Stereotypes? Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pages Stereotypes are assumptions held about the characteristics of a particular group of people. These assumptions could be due to their race, culture, country, community and religion. Women are not as smart as men. Men are strong and do all the work. Americans are tolerant but arrogant. Girls are not good at sports. Black people are stronger than white people. Black people are criminals. Old folks are all very old fashioned. All blond women are dumb. Guys are messy and unclean. GirlsRead MoreStereotyping: A Phenomenon That Is Instigated Or Perpetually Within Us?1541 Words   |  7 Pagesgoing on in which all the students are sitting in pairs. In the front middle row, a girl and a boy are sitting together. The boy is wearing a huge pair of black study glasses, an un-ironed dress shirt with khakis and has frizzy hair quite obviously because he has not brushed it. On the other hand, the girl is gorgeous looking with curly strawberry blonde hair, big blue eyes and clearly into fashion which is portrayed by her sensational dressing sense. Now what is the first thing that comes to one’sRead MoreBreaking Stereotypes1137 Words   |  5 Pageswe consider to be unarguable, which we laugh over; because no evidence exists that they have taken place. If a person infor med their friend, that they saw an alien shopping, or cats barking like dogs, the friend would recommend that they visit a psychiatrist and reconsider their claim. Hence with the above mentioned examples it can be said that: stereotypes exist because they are grounded in truth. Although people tend to argue that stereotypes are exaggerations and unfair generalizations, neverthelessRead MoreThe Prevelence and Influences of Stereotypes1741 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples of stereotypes. Stereotypes-as one can conclude from the above sentences-are very broad generalizations targeted towards a group of individuals. They usually target minorities based on the habits and actions these minorities engage in. Even though many people find stereotypes to be funny, and some individuals will even argue that a class of stereotypes can be proven to be correct because of research, they are nonetheless morally degrading and therefore, are not grounded in truth because of lackRead MoreSocial Construct ion1306 Words   |  6 Pagesconstruction, which is assumptions on based on reality, knowledge, and learning. Social construction has several factors that happen daily such as language, symbols, color, food, gestures, and people. Social construct may apply with language because certain sounds in languages have certain meanings when communicating.   This would suggest that language is a social construction created as a patterned system of communication. Reflecting our social context it follows that language is culturally.Read MoreRacial Stereotypes : The Black Men Are Good At Basketball1269 Words   |  6 PagesTO SOCIOLOGY 1301 Racial Stereotypes Instructor: Dr. Chim O. Ahanotu Trinity Lawrence May 2, 2016 â€Æ' For as long as the world has existed, there have been a number of stereotypes labeled upon people all because of their race. A stereotype is an oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Racial stereotypes should not exist. We should not assume things about people that may not be true. I have a dream that racial stereotypes seize to exist. As an African AmericanRead MoreA Brief Argument Of Evolutionary Psychology By Putting Emphasis On Environment And Nurture1543 Words   |  7 Pagescreate gender roles which are in turn prescribed as normal and appropriate behavior expected from a person of that particular gender. More radical versions of the social constructionist theory go as far as to argue that the behavioral differences that exist between men and women are entirely social conventions free of any biological or evolutional influence. Other versions of the theory also claim that there are multiple genders aside from the traditionally recognized male and female which is quite interestingRead MoreEssay about Stereotypes are not True1331 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Stereotypes exist because they are grounded in truth.† Stereotypes are generalizations, based on false assumptions about a particular group of people. These judgments could be due to their race, ethnicity, gender, age or religion. However, in recent decades, the issue of stereotyping has come to the attention of the world community and it is slowly being branded as insensitive and racist. One of the most controversial stereotypes of the late twentieth and early twenty first century is the issueRead MoreMy Top Leadership Strength As Determined By The Survey1034 Words   |  5 Pagesoccurrence to make decisions based off personal experiences? It gives an individual the aptitude to process scenarios they hadn’t seen and understand people in ways they hadn’t initially considered. It helps one focus on new ways to be more effective because. When we are encouraged from being an individual contributor to a leader with a perspective have conversations with various people and are asked to consider things in ways that we didn’t have to before. From my upbringing, club and academic experience

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Methodology Section

Question: What is the Methodology Secation and Research Study ? Answer : Introduction The methodology section is a very crucial section in a research study. This sets the platform for the researcher to make effective adjustments in the study that helps the organisation to analyse the data that has been gathered and get suitable results from its analysis. The methodology section sheds light on the procedures and approaches the researcher has used to gather suitable data for achieving the desired outcome. This section of research methodology is important as it will highlight the different methods utilised on the present research and also the justifications for their utilisation. The investigations in a research are extremely important and the application of the right tools and techniques is important in this case (Glesne, 2015). The present section will discuss the key segments of the research methods used for the study like research philosophy, design, strategy, the choice of the data collection, and the data analysis tools which would help to complete the study Impact of financial stability on the sustainability of hospitality industry. It is important for the researcher to prudently choose the research methods and apply them strategically to make sure the right kinds of findings are received from the study. The research onion diagram provides effective understanding of the following discussion. Fig 1: Research Onion Research Philosophy The research philosophy is an extremely important part of the research method. It is extremely important for every researcher to understand the importance of research philosophy involved in a study. Research philosophy could be defined as the belief or notion of the way in which information and data about a particular subject should be gathered. The gathering of data stands to be important for a particular research, and hence it is important for the researchers and scholars to follow a particular belief about gathering data. There are number of research philosophies which are used by different researcher and the choice is mainly based on the kind of research that is being done. The most common research philosophies are positivism, post positivism and interpretivism (Mackey and Gass, 2013 p, 65). Positivism: People with positivist mindset believe that reality could be observed and described from the objective point of view. It is important to mention that people believing in positivist approach are largely practical and only believe in rational thinking to gather information about a particular subject. This highly emphasises on one single variable of the research and the predictions are made on the previously studied and gathered information. Positivism has had a long and successful relationship with physical and natural sciences. There have been long standing debate about its suitability and applicability of the positivist framework in the social science subjects (Denzin, 2012 p, 78). Post Positivism: This is comparatively a new approach to positivism and it could be said that it follows the philosophy of positivism to a large extent with trifle difference. The post positivist approach supports the amalgamation of both rational and scientific reasoning to support data gathering. Data gathering is the most important part of a research the post positivist philosophy allows the researchers to implement both commonsense reasoning and scientific reasoning to get the best possible data for the study (Flick, 2011 p, 47). Interpretivism: Interpretivism is more into interpreting subjects. The study of phenomena in their natural environments is the key to interpretivism philosophy. It is important to mention that interpretivism believes that scientists cannot avoid the phenomena they study and hence a subjective interpretation and intervention becomes essential in interpretivism. Realism: This philosophy believes that some perceptions in practice are completely ontologically free of conceptual schemes and understanding (Blumberg Cooper and Schiendler, 2011 p, 89). The present research asks to analyse the importance of financial stability in the sustainability of the hospitality industry and hence it will be effective if the researcher is able to gather data in the best possible way through the application of logical understanding. It will also be important to use different data sources to gather data which would enhance the efficiency of the data gathered. The gathering of data on logical grounds will help to analyse the data gathered properly and help to get best possible result from the analysis. Research Design Research design could be defined as the overall strategy of the research which helps to link each and every component of the research effectively to complete the study in a logical and cohesive manner. It is essential to make a proper decision about choosing the right kind of research design for a research in order to get efficient and favorable result from the study. Effective research design helps to drive the research in an effective manner and helps to achieve the objectives of the study properly. There are three key research designs used by researchers which are exploratory, explanatory and descriptive designs. The exploratory research design is mostly implemented in research where the researcher is focused on gaining new insights and revealing new results for the particular subject. This kind of research design is focused on using large amount of information and is expensive as well that prevents most of the academic researches to use exploratory design of research. On the othe r hand the descriptive design is effective in describing a phenomenon and analysing variables properly to support the existing study and literature on the same topic and also justifying them properly (Pickard, 2012 p, 55). The explanatory research design is effective in explaining a particular research topic effectively which even though time consuming but achieves the objectives of a study. In the present study there are two different variables which are financial stability and sustainability. Both these variables are broad variables and need significant description which would help to link them properly in the research and understand the cause and effect of one on the other (Green, Camili and Elmore, 2012 p, 56). Hence the present research will be done with the help of the descriptive research design which will help to plan the research study and structure in a systematic manner to get favorable research results from the study effectively. The research aims to focus on understanding the relationship between the financial stability for the sustainability in the hospitality industry. Research Approach Research approach could be defined as the systematic movement of a research to establish facts and principles on a given subject of study. Research approach is the basic movement of the research to get favorable results from a study. There are basically two different types of research approach namely: Inductive approach and deductive approach of research. Inductive approach: The inductive approach is mainly based on qualitative analysis process to get results from the research. The inductive approach is focused on using research questions to narrow the scope of the study and is concerned with the generation of new theory and information. The inductive approach of research moves from specific observations to generate general findings (Robson, 2011 p, 109). Deductive approach: The deductive approach is just the opposite of the inductive approach. This kind of approach starts with a hypothesis rather than following research questions and moves from general observations to get specific findings which is suitable to study a particular phenomena. The deductive approach uses quantitative analysis techniques in order to get results from the study (Miller et al, 2012 p, 44). The involvement of the two variables in the present study is broad and needs to be analysed effectively by the researcher. As the present study does not aim to generate new theories or information and is focused on analysing the existing literature and theories the deductive approach is the best option to choose for the present research study. In the following research findings are achieved through the analysis of the general answers of the chosen respondents which helps to come to a conclusion regarding the sustainability in the hospitality industry. The deductive approach is suitable for the present study as it will help to complete the study within the stipulated time as well as within the limited available resources. Overall it could be concluded that as the research study has been able to apply general observation to get specific results the deductive approach has been effective for the study. Research Strategy Research strategy could be defined as the basic blueprint of the study. The research strategy is the plan based on which the study would be taken further by the researcher. This is the strategic idea of the research that helps the researcher to move systematically towards the achievement of the research objectives. There are various kinds of research strategy which are used by different researchers in different research. Experiments in laboratories, scientific research, simple observations, empirical research, interviews, surveys and case study based research. Lab experiments help the researchers to understand the relationship between the different variables directly which helps them to get the best possible results from the study. In lab experiments small numbers of variables are studied intensively within a developed laboratory system. This kind of strategy is implemented with the help of quantitative analysis techniques that helps to make a generic statement about the real life scenario (Reynolds et al, 2014 p, 89). Case study strategy is mainly used for research done on a particular company. It is important to mention that case study strategy is effective in ensuring effective result for the organisation on which the research has been done. This not only helps to analyse the case study organisation but it also helps to understand the trend in the market and how it will affect the market conditions. Hence the case study strategy is suitable for a research on a particular organisation. Interview strategy is mainly focused on gathering information from the chosen respondents with the application of interview. A few relevant questions are developed in order to interview the different chosen respondents which help to gather the right kind of information from them which is largely helpful in coming to a conclusion from the study (Kirkova et al, 2011 p, 23). Survey strategy is another commonly implemented strategy in research. The survey strategy is a process of analysing a given populace or a market environment through survey questionnaire helping to get effective insights from the study (Cameron, 2009 p, 56). The present study is following a deductive approach which helps to do a research on the existing literature and theories. It is important to mention that deductive study is done best with the quantitative analysis technique and hence for that the interview research strategy would be the best strategy to follow in this research. It has helped to interview different entities that have helped to get the best possible insights based on the aspects of sustainability and financial stability. Overall it could be said that the interview strategy has helped to get suitable results from the study. Sampling Method Sampling is one of the key aspects in the research study. Effective sampling helps a research to reach the pinnacle of success, on the other hand failing to choose a right sample size could affect the results found from the research and hence it is important for a researcher to use the right sampling method to choose sample size. There are different kind of sampling method like probability sampling, non probability sampling and Stratified sampling. The probability sampling is a kind of random sampling which is applied on a given populace to choose respondents for the study (Brinkmann, 2014 p, 98). On the other hand non probability sampling is a form of convenient sampling which means choosing the respondents in a biased way from a given sample size and finally stratified sampling is a process of sampling where the researcher divides a given sample size into two halves and then from the each group respondents will be chosen applying the probability sampling method. As the present study is an academic one the time allotted for the study is small the researcher has applied non probability convenient sampling to choose respondents for the research which is easy and time effective (Cooper and Schindler, 2010 p, 76). The present study is a much more analytical study and the data gathering has to be highly relevant. The impact of financial stability on the sustainability could only be understood with the help of the managers as they are able to understand the market conditions and hence the choice of managers had to be made. The subjects for the study have been mainly chosen from the personal contacts. The subjects have been recruited through personal interactions through one of the personal acquaintances who have helped to communicate with the subjects chosen and to reach the managers of the different hotels. There have been rigorous communications which has helped to convince them to take part in the study. Sample Size The sample size chosen for the present study is 10 managers. This sample will help to get proper idea about the impact of financial stability in establishing sustainability in the hotel industry in Saudi Arabia (Panneerselvam, 2014). The researcher has chosen the above sample size because it is sufficient to address the research objectives. The present research is mainly to understand the trend and the impact of the financial stability on sustainability of the hospitality industry and the suggestions of managers would be more or less same. It is also important to mention that in this case the sample size has been chosen from the different hotels of Saudi Arabia and not from one or two hotels and hence there is no possibility that managers will have similar view as they are working for the same company. 10 managers as a sample size from different hotels will be big enough to understand the financial trends of the hotels and the industry and hence it will also help to understand the im pact of financial stability as the data would come from different company which more or less help to understand the industry trend effectively. Data Collection Method Data Collection is the most important aspect in the research study. It has to be done in the best possible way for the best interest of the research. It is stated that the success of the research relies on the data collection and hence it is important for the researcher to collect data in the best possible manner. There are two major methods of collecting data namely: primary and secondary data collection. The primary data is the first hand data which is collected through different primary techniques like interview, survey, focus group study et cetera. On the other hand the secondary data collection techniques involves gathering of data from all kinds of secondary sources like journals, articles, books, existing research, online sources et cetera (Corbetta, 2009 p, 78). The present study has been done with the help of both primary and secondary data. The primary data has been collected with the help of interview questionnaire applied on the 10 managers of the different hotels of Saudi Arabia. On the other hand the secondary data has been collected from the different secondary sources like online sources, journals, books et cetera which has been integrated in the literature review section in order to get the best possible result. Data Analysis Plan There are two different ways of analysing gathered data namely: quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative analysis is mainly numerical and statistical which is done with the help of tools like SPSS, MS Excel, and Correlations Table. On the other hand the qualitative analysis is done with the help of thematic analysis. In the present study the data gathered is mainly descriptive in nature that has helped the researcher to apply qualitative analysis tool and hence the present gathered has been collated and descriptive analysis have been implemented on it (Kothari, 2011). Ethical Considerations The present study has been done by undertaking different ethical considerations. Firstly the respondents have been convinced about taking part in the study by making them understand the subject studied. The data protection act has been considered while gathering any kind of data, the confidentiality aspect have been taken into account while communicating with the respondents. On the other hand it has been promised that no information shared by them would be used commercially and will only be used for academic purposes. The permission from appropriate authorities of the different hotels has also been taken in order to communicate with their managers (Gulati, 2009). For instance the subjects or respondents chosen for the research have been kept secret and their personal information has not been used anywhere with the research report and in this way confidentiality has been maintained. Normally the respondents were skeptical of giving away information it has been promised that the data gathered will not be used in any other works and the anonymity of the subjects have also been promised and hence by no chance their identities will be revealed which may harm the subjects and their professional career. The questionnaires sent to them had been kept completely objective and subject related and no offensive, discriminatory or unacceptable languages have been used which would give them respect and will also hold their professional integrity in place. The study was organised after a complete discussion with the respondents and with their complete consent. As per the data protection act the individual will not be recognised for giving away data relevant to the research which would help to keep privacy of their identity effectively. The researcher will also be responsible for any kind of data spillage that causes revelation of identity. Hence it could be said in the above discussed ways ethical considerations have been put to use. Research Limitations There are number of limitations that the present research faced. Firstly, this is an academic research and hence financial constraint played a huge role in not getting access to certain data sources, on the other hand the framing of the research had to be done prudently in terms of managing time as the institution is stringent about providing time for the research. On the other hand since time was small and the respondents involved in the research were highly busy getting their time became a big issue that had to be coped with (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault, 2015 p, 67). Future Scope of research The study has faced number of hurdles especially time and finance which has not allowed the researcher to investigate the broader sections of sustainability and financial stability with reference to the hotel Industry in Saudi Arabia and hence it could be said that the present research still allows room for the future research done on the relevant subject (Gordon, 2009 p, 80). Reference list Aljaziracapital, 2017.Saudi Hospitality Sector Report [online] Available at: https://www.aljaziracapital.com.sa/report_file/ess/SEC-196.pdf [Accessed 3 Feb. 2017]. Baum, T., Cheung, C., Kong, H., Kralj, A., Mooney, S., Nguy?n Th? Thanh, H., Ramachandran, S., Dropuli? RuÃ… ¾i?, M. and Siow, M.L., 2016. Sustainability and the tourism and hospitality workforce: a thematic analysis.Sustainability,8(8), p.809. Blumberg, B., Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S. 2011. Business research methods. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Brinkmann, S., 2014. Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Bruns-Smith, A., Choy, V., Chong, H. and Verma, R., 2015. Environmental Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry: Best Practices, Guest Participation, and Customer Satisfaction.. Cameron, R. 2009. 'A sequential mixed model research design: design, analytical and display issues', International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(2), 140-152, Castro, C., 2016. The Impact of the Great Recession and Eurozone debt crises on Portuguese Tourism.European Journal of Applied Business and Management,2(1). Cooper, D. and Schindler, P. S. 2010. Business Research Methods, 11th ed. London: McGraw-Hill. Corbetta, P. 2009 Social Research: Theory, Methods and Techniques, 4th ed. London: Sage Publications Denzin, N. K. 2012. Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80-88. Flick, U. 2011. Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. 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Thursday, December 5, 2019

Ethical Implications Of The Technology †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ethical Implications Of The Technology? Answer: Introduction Safety and security has become an issue of great importance around the world, and technological solutions to the issue are becoming extremely valuable for business, the government and the consumer. Biometrics is a possible solution to safety and security and offers a wide range of applications in a wide range of fields. Biometrics is for the realistic authentication which is for identifying the individuals in groups that are under the surveillance. However, there are several ethical issues of the implementation and management of this technology due to the sensitive and vulnerable data and information that it protects. This report starts by exploring the applicants of biometrics in a variety of fields and then moves on to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses. Considerations are also make about the ethical implications of the technology. Security Applications for Biometrics The concept of biometric and associated devices is based on calculation of a distinct biological feature of an individual like a persons voice-based patterns and the iris or retina of the eye or sometimes finger prints. This method of personal identification is superior because it offers a high degree of accuracy as it is based on biological identification. Biometrics is therefore applicable to a wide range of security measures useful to prevent intruders or criminals who may want to access systems or sensitive information (Jones et al., 2014). The concept of face scanning along with biometric technology is versatile in so many ways and this can be seen ranges of so many prospective applications. Given the higher degree of accuracy inherent in biological identification, there are many positive applications, particularly in terms of security. Security system uses a device which plays an important part in verifying the identity of an individual by focusing on the overall access based control procedures. The concept of fingerprint recognition as one method of Biometrics, for instance, looks for the distinct kind of pattern of valleys that is present in the finger print of an individual. The patterns are distinct to every person and therefore also help to recognize people from a large database of other fingerprints. The print of finger is inherent to a person can never be stolen or lost which further make it right and trusted. (Bowyer et al., 2016). In addition, the presence of less costly fingerprints readers is combined with easy level of integration and capacities that lead to wide open deployment of biometrics in different companies (Zhang et al., 2013). The concept of verifi cation and identification are two methods which an identity relates to decide the usage of biometric technology, and therefore provide justification for is implementation in many fields which require high-level security. Verification helps in conforming that an individual surely claims to be and conduct comparison on one to one level of the fingerprint sample of an individual to safe template for reference. There is process of identification also conducts the people sample for fingerprint which is completely against the entire templates stored. Facial Recognition The concepts of face biometrics have the prospective that can be combined at any place and find an advance technology camera (Yates, 2017). There are number of law agencies as well enforcing law son the world over the usage of overuse biometric software to scan the faces with the help of CCTV footage along with recognizing the interest of field. There is different kind of deployment as part face recognition process to test the identities of number travelers (Huerta et al., 2016). Facial recognition is making a lot of difference with so many kinds of hard identifications however; it also has the capacity to collect demographic kind of data for the crowd. This further has made this technology sorted for the retail based marketing industry. Confidentiality and Greater Consumer Confidence The main motive of this concept is to save the overall confidentiality of present digital based data which is stored on diverse computer systems or sometimes get transmission through internet or similar networks. The modern time encryption and related algorithms also plays an important role in assuring the security of the present IT system along with communication since it helps in providing confidentiality (Middleton et al., 2013). At the time of arrival of important exchange and algorithms in RSA, the present government and the associated armies were just the user related with encryption. But RSA further led to broader use of the concept in the commercial as well as consumer realms to save the data at the time it is sent across the network as well as stored like hard drive or flash drive. Other devices like modem, smartcards or SIM uses encryption to depend on the protocols like the concept of SSH or SSL to encrypt the confidential data (Schneider et al., 2014). The concept of encr yption is also utilized to save data in transit and send from every part of devices across every kind of network. But we need to focus on some issues as well that the system is only for the ATM which could easily be a problem as and when hacked by the other people. Mobile phone in the present time can be used not just for calling but for multiple purposes like pressing a key to unlock a car and the concept is utilized here to save the data and it can be further relayed for the same. There are so many kinds of digital rights in management system which saves any kind of unauthorized usage or concepts of reproduction of number of copyrighted work and can be taken as an example of encryption (Carayon et al., 2014). Ethical Considerations Biometrics The issues are related to the users and the business people who are hesitant about the implementation where there are offensive forms and the invasions in the dignity, rights and the space. The people feel untrustworthy and embarrassed when they must give their biometric identity. The people also are seen to the fear threatened by the fraud and the other identity threat where the information of the individual is being accessed and then misused by the other person like the hacker or there is a stolen identity of the person. Strength and weaknesses of finger prints and face recognition The facial recognition with the advantage is the non-intrusive and the cheap technology. The disadvantage for the same is the 2D recognition which is mainly affected by the change in lightning, hair of the person and the age. This also require the equipment for the proper user identification which is not likely to be popular till it is a standard equipment. The finger prints advantage is the high accuracy, easy user authentication, easy to use and the small storage space with the biometric template. The disadvantage is about the mistakes with the dryness or the dirty finger or skin, image capture in 500 dots per inch. Geo tracking a study in time and space The concept of geo tracking has been in business for quite some time now and has also characterized in the varied news since people are realizing that the brand like Apple is constantly supervising and recording every kind of move of the owner of iPhone. While using this product one can find the data that also shows that the time for people to come and the time they leave from different locations. This further happens at the routine basis and records all the moves from one place to another. The important question here is that how these all this happens and the usage is based on combination of diverse technologies to properly track the location which also happens to include the GPS signals as well as also access the internet with triangulation for the signal on the phone especially when it is connected to diverse cell towers (Huerta et al., 2016). The owner of android phone is also constantly tracked as well as supervised with the similar level of detailed discussion related all kind of movements that cannot be properly accessed by the phone. Advantages in Business The advantages in business are based on the needs that can be located by someone. For instance, the case of an emergency call for a professional like engineer to meet a consumer and the nearest level of support for an engineer can be recognized and then later contacted along with routed to visit a consumer and the nearest system of support engineer can be recognized and then properly contacted with routed to visit the consumer. This provides the advantage to the consumer since the response to them can be much faster and it can also fix the issue and further get them working again. At the time of sending out an email to the subscriber, the track of all the event data is in the reporting form to permit the people to see the complete range of statistics on the overall performance of the campaign. The concept of geo tracking takes this as a one step in addition to the plotting of the event on communicative international map to discuss exactly about people and read the emails (Huerta et a l., 2016). The additional level of detail in the reporting will further permit to gain a high level of understanding of the active subscribers and the overall reach of the campaigns. There are some of the issues which includes that due to the network disruption, the geo tracking does not work properly and leads to disruption. Hence, for the same, it is important to be safe as every technology is depending upon the internet. Hence with this, as the technology change it not only includes the changes in the life of the people but also brings the change in the normal functioning of the life. Importance and Relevancy Development of the targeted campaign is also based on data that can hugely improve the number of outcomes and the level of engagement with the recipients. The importance of relevancy is a key to keep the consumer well engaged and loyal to the brand as well as products. Many companies are using the technology to for marketing and in fact email has opened so many doors for the same. There are number of things which can be known and can be discussed commonly about the features of Geo tracking device with the customers. This can result in making an important statement (Meeks et al., 2014). The concept of geo tracking also helps in providing an updated data about the location where someone has further opened the email for the same. People also must move on regular basis which further means that the emails are always on the target for people that know highly open it at workplace or home. It is not important for the recipient to note and update the location with people and when the data is given by a third party, people can rapidly become outdated or redundant. Considerations for the use of Geo-Tracking It is also important to understand here that the concept of geo tracking doesnt always like to track the mobile especially when the users can access the email with the help of cellular based data on phone network (Carter, 2016). Therefore; it means that people can report while providing a good indication to the receiver real location and whether that is at workplace or at home. The concept of encryption is based on converting the electronic data in a form which is different and known as cypher text which sometimes is not easy to understand by any individual except the authority. According to Schwalbe (2015), there are some important elements of security and encryption: Authentication: the message can be easily verified through its origin. Non-repudiation: the person who sends the message cannot complete say no to the sending of message. Integrity: there are many evidences that the current content of the message has not been transformed since the time it was sent. Data is also called as plain text and is further encrypted to use an algorithm and the key for it. The overall procedure created cipher level of text that can be seen in its actual form and further decrypted with the right key. The concept of decryption is simply the opposite of the concept of encryption. It follows the same steps but there are reverse as well where the keys can be applied. Conclusion In last so many years, the danger of any kind of harm caused in an industry is achieving a lot of supervision and scrutiny. It is important to see that both the geo tracking and biometrics are important in their respective sense with some of its strengths and weakness. The whole system in the present IT world is based on biometric which is important and beneficial than geo tracking because I feel that it helps not only a proper verification of the individual but no cheating of any case is possible, even extreme additions are put in. The biometrics needs to be handled with the uniqueness, performance that mainly relates to the different traits which vary over time. The measurability and the performance relate to the accuracy, speed and the robustness of the technology. References Bowyer, K.W., Hollingsworth, K.P. and Flynn, P.J., 2016. A survey of iris biometrics research: 20082010. InHandbook of iris recognition(pp. 23-61). Springer, London. Carayon, P., Wetterneck, T.B., Rivera-Rodriguez, A.J., Hundt, A.S., Hoonakker, P., Holden, R. and Gurses, A.P., 2014. 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